Towards a point of care diagnostic test for gonorrhoea

main image resized
Principal Investigator
Dr Joanna Hicks, Dr William Kelton
University of Waikato
Public Contact
teniwhacomms@otago.ac.nz
Project Status
In Process
Funding
$100,000.00

Whakarāpopoto Rangahau Summary of Research

Gonorrhoea is a common sexually transmitted infection (STI) that is becoming increasingly difficult to treat due to rising antibiotic resistance. At the same time, infection rates are increasing in Aotearoa New Zealand and globally. Early diagnosis is critical to limit transmission and reduce unnecessary antibiotic use, but current tests require laboratory processing and results can take several days. This project aims to develop the foundations for a rapid, clinic-based test for gonorrhoea similar to a COVID-19 RAT. We are designing small, highly-specific molecules called nanobodies that bind to conserved surface antigens on Neisseria gonorrhoeae, enabling its detection. We will evaluate their stability and binding performance to identify the best candidates for diagnostic development. The long-term goal is to support faster diagnosis and treatment, reduce the spread of gonorrhoea, and improve sexual health, especially for communities that face barriers to accessing STI testing.

>> PROJECT STARTED - 1st August 2025

Te Hiranga a Rangahau Research Impact

This project will have significant research and translational impact by combining synthetic and biological approaches to identify robust, highly specific nanobodies for a rapid, strain-independent point-of-care (POC) test for gonorrhoea. The resulting diagnostic will improve detection, treatment, and surveillance, particularly in low-resource and community settings, by enabling fast, low-cost, and accurate testing using minimally processed samples.

Beyond diagnostic development, the project will advance fundamental understanding of Neisseria gonorrhoeae biology through new insights into key gonorrhoea antigens to inform future therapeutic and vaccine research.

 

Te Niwha

Ngā Pourangahau Research Leaders

Dr Joanna Hicks
School of Pharmacy and Biomedical Science
University of Waikato
Science Leader
Dr William Hicks
School of Pharmacy and Biomedical Science
University of Waikato
Science Leader

 


 

Kairangahau Research Personnel

Collette Broomhead
Massey University
Key Researcher

Adele Williamson
University of Waikato
Leader

Rachel Fleming
PHF Science
Key Individual

Craig Billington
PHF Science
Key Individual

Stacy van Niekerk 
University of Waikato
Postdoctoral Research

 

 

 

read more